Loading Port:Qingdao Port
Payment Terms:TT or LC
Min Order Qty:25M.T. m.t.
Supply Capability:200000M.T./Year m.t./month
Production Process of Widely Used High Toughness Low Carbon Forged Grinding Balls made in China
The production of casting steel balls is to melt the waste raw material such as waste steel, waste iron with medium frequency induction furnace. In the process of melting, add suitable amount of precious metal alloys(such as Ferrochrome, ferromanganese, ferro-vanadium ) to the furnace. When the temperature of the molten iron is more than 1550°C and can meet the requirements of the technics,pour the qualified molten iron to steel moulds or steel production line moulds. The content of chrome of high chrome alloy casting steel balls is ≥10.0%, the content of carbon is 1.80%-3.20%. Since the national standards require the HRC≥58, ak≥3.0J/cm2, to up to this hardness, the high chrome balls must be quenched and tempered. After quenched and tempered, the hardness(HRC≥60) is higher, the wear-resistance is more than 2.5 times of forging balls.
Production Technics of Widely Used High Toughness Low Carbon Forged Grinding Balls made in China
Raw material(waste steel,waste iron,iron alloy)factory inspection→blending→melt→composition inspection→casting→cooling and solidification→demould→clean and polish→inspection→quenching(increase hardness)→hardness inspection→tempering(eliminate stress)→inspection→warehousing
Chemcial Elements of Widely Used High Toughness Low Carbon Forged Grinding Balls made in China
Type and Chemical Composition of Forged Grinding Balls
Name | Chemical Elements (%) | |||||||
C | Si | Mn | Cr | Mo | Cu | P | S | |
Low Cr Balls | 2.2-2.5 | ≤1.2 | 0.5-1 | 0.8-1.8 | 0.6-1 | ≤1 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.05 |
Middle Cr Balls | 2.2-3.3 | ≤1.2 | 0.5-1 | 3-6 | 0.6-1 | ≤1 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.05 |
Normal High Cr | 1.6-3.3 | ≤1.0 | 0.5-1 | 10-13 | 0.8-1 | ≤0.6 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.05 |
Special High Cr | 2.0-3.3 | ≤1.o | 2.1-3 | 15-23 | 0.8-1 | ≤0.6 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.05 |
Type and Chemical Composition of Widely Used High Toughness Low Carbon Forged Grinding Balls made in China
Brand | Grade | C | Mn | Si | Cr | S | P |
Dp-1 | 50Mn | 0.48-0.56 | 0.70-1.0 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.25max | 0.035max | 0.035max |
Dp-2 | 60Mn | 0.57-0.65 | 0.70-1.0 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.25max | 0.035max | 0.035max |
Dp-3 | 65Mn | 0.6-0.7 | 0.9-1.2 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.25max | 0.035max | 0.035max |
Dp-4 | 75MnCr | 0.70-0.85 | 0.7-0.8 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.2-0.7 | 0.03max | 0.03max |
Dp-5 | Rail IronⅠ | 0.5-0.65 | 0.60-1.0 | 0.15-0.37 | 0.25max | 0.04max | 0.04max |
Dp-6 | Rail IronⅡ | 0.60-0.8 | 0.90-1.2 | 0.20-0.40 | 0.20-0.8 | 0.07max | 0.03max |
Weight and Microstructure of Widely Used High Toughness Low Carbon Forged Grinding Balls made in China
Norminal Diameter | Diametrical Tolerance(mm) | Approx Weight of Single Ball(kg) | Average Number of One MT | Microstructure |
25mm/1'' | +1.5,-0.5 | 0.064 | 15625 | M+B+C (M-Martensite;B-Bainitic;C-Carbide) |
30mm/1.25'' | +1.5,-0.5 | 0.11 | 9090 | |
40mm/1.5'' | +2.0,-1.0 | 0.26 | 3846 | |
50mm/2'' | +2.0,-1.0 | 0.51 | 1961 | |
60mm/2.5'' | +3.0,-2.0 | 0.89 | 1124 | |
70mm/2.75'' | +3.0,-2.0 | 1.4 | 714 | |
80mm/3.25'' | +3.0,-2.0 | 2.1 | 476 | |
90mm/3.5'' | +3.0,-2.0 | 3 | 333 | |
100mm/4'' | +4.0,-3.0 | 4.1 | 244 | |
110mm/4.5'' | +4.0,-3.0 | 5.47 | 283 | |
120mm/4.75 | +4.0,-3.0 | 7.1 | 141 | |
130mm/5'' | +4.0,-3.0 | 9.02 | 111 |
